Especially agricultural workers (who work in the field) earn wages that are below the living wage standard. In Colombia, for example, 96 percent of agricultural workers do not earn a living wage, compared to 63 percent of industrial workers (in mills). Across the countries included in the study, the share of industrial workers earning below a living wage varies widely.
Our survey shows a clear link between earning a living wage and reduced levels of health, food, and housing insecurity. Workers who fall short of a living wage face significantly higher insecurity than those who do earn enough to meet their basic needs.
These findings show the urgent need to work towards living wages for all workers and that real progress can be possible. It is essential that workers have a strong voice in wage discussions to accurately identify wage gaps and support fair negotiations.